District of Columbia

Water quality data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System

Lead Risk: Caution

Water Systems

48

Active public water systems

Population Served

700.5K

Residents with piped water

Lead Violations

2

Systems exceeding 15 ppb

Copper Violations

4

Lead & Copper Rule

Average Lead Level

4.75 ppb

EPA Action Level: 15 ppb

MCLG (health goal): 0 ppb

0 ppbAction Level: 15 ppb

Average across 25 systems with reported lead data.

Violations Detected

6 water systems in District of Columbia have reported violations under the Lead and Copper Rule. These utilities are required to notify customers and take corrective action.

2 lead violations4 copper violations

Water Systems: Highest Lead Levels

System NameCityPopulationLead LevelStatusSample Date
WASHINGTON632,3231.00 ppbOK2025-06-30
WASHINGTON15,6900.81 ppbOK2023-12-31
WASHINGTON19,3120.50 ppbOK2024-12-31
JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING12,4990.00 ppbOK2017-12-31

Showing top 4 of 19 systems with lead data. Action level: 15 ppb.

Water Source Types

Groundwater8 (40%)
Purchased Surface Water7 (35%)
Purchased Groundwater3 (15%)
Surface Water1 (5%)
Unknown1 (5%)

Resources

Air Quality

Good

Avg AQI

44.6

PM2.5

6.1 µg/m³

Unhealthy Days

5

Primary Pollutant

Ozone

AQI 0 (Good)AQI 100 (Moderate)200+

Source: EPA AirNow & American Lung Association 2024 State of the Air. AQI scale: 0–50 Good · 51–100 Moderate · 101–150 Sensitive Groups · 151+ Unhealthy.

PFAS Contamination

High Detection

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), known as “forever chemicals,” are a group of synthetic chemicals that persist indefinitely in the environment and human body. The EPA set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 4 parts per trillion (ppt) for PFOA and PFOS in April 2024. View national PFAS tracker →

Systems Tested

2

PFAS Detected

1

Detection Rate

50.0%

Exceeding MCL (4 ppt)

1(50.0%)

0%Detection rate: 50.0%100%

Highest recorded level: 6 ppt (EPA MCL: 4 ppt). Very few large public water systems; PFAS detected above threshold in at least one

Data source:EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Lead and Copper Rule monitoring data. Lead levels represent 90th percentile results from the most recent monitoring period. Violations indicate exceedances of EPA action levels requiring corrective action. This tool is for informational purposes only and does not replace your utility's official Consumer Confidence Report.