Connecticut

Water quality data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System

Lead Risk: Caution

Water Systems

11,255

Active public water systems

Population Served

2.99M

Residents with piped water

Lead Violations

74

Systems exceeding 15 ppb

Copper Violations

378

Lead & Copper Rule

Average Lead Level

3.46 ppb

EPA Action Level: 15 ppb

MCLG (health goal): 0 ppb

0 ppbAction Level: 15 ppb

Average across 1589 systems with reported lead data.

Violations Detected

452 water systems in Connecticut have reported violations under the Lead and Copper Rule. These utilities are required to notify customers and take corrective action.

74 lead violations378 copper violations

Schools & Daycares

1 school or daycare water system identified in this state.

Children are especially vulnerable to lead exposure. Schools are required to test for lead and remediate violations.

Water Systems: Highest Lead Levels

System NameCityPopulationLead LevelStatusSample Date
MANSFIELD CENTER21,2144.30 ppbOK2025-12-31
WATERBURY107,2714.00 ppbOK2025-12-31
NORWALK40,2563.00 ppbOK2025-12-31
SHELTON10,7883.00 ppbOK2025-12-31
Uncasville31,9612.60 ppbOK2025-12-31
CLINTON14,6932.40 ppbOK2025-12-31
WILTON42,0002.00 ppbOK2025-12-31
SHELTON18,7372.00 ppbOK2023-12-31
WATERFORD16,5781.50 ppbOK2023-12-31
GROTON30,2001.20 ppbOK2025-06-30
SHELTON13,0801.10 ppbOK2025-12-31
MASHANTUCKET26,4451.00 ppbOK2025-12-31
STORRS27,1990.70 ppbOK2023-12-31
ENFIELD18,5440.70 ppbOK2024-12-31
NEW HAVEN418,9000.00 ppbOK2026-12-31

Showing top 15 of 1511 systems with lead data. Action level: 15 ppb.

Systems With Active Violations

These water systems have exceeded EPA limits and must take corrective action.

SOUTHINGTON WATER DEPARTMENT

SOUTHINGTON · Pop. 43,069

Copper

Lead: 0.00 ppb (2024-12-31)

AVON WATER CO

CLINTON · Pop. 11,590

Copper

Lead: 0.00 ppb (2026-12-31)

Water Source Types

Groundwater10918 (99%)
Purchased Surface Water60 (1%)
Surface Water39 (0%)
Purchased Groundwater15 (0%)
Unknown14 (0%)
Groundwater Under Influence of SW6 (0%)

Resources

Air Quality

Good

Avg AQI

40.8

PM2.5

5.5 µg/m³

Unhealthy Days

3

Primary Pollutant

Ozone

AQI 0 (Good)AQI 100 (Moderate)200+

Source: EPA AirNow & American Lung Association 2024 State of the Air. AQI scale: 0–50 Good · 51–100 Moderate · 101–150 Sensitive Groups · 151+ Unhealthy.

PFAS Contamination

Moderate Detection

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), known as “forever chemicals,” are a group of synthetic chemicals that persist indefinitely in the environment and human body. The EPA set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 4 parts per trillion (ppt) for PFOA and PFOS in April 2024. View national PFAS tracker →

Systems Tested

148

PFAS Detected

58

Detection Rate

39.2%

Exceeding MCL (4 ppt)

14(9.5%)

0%Detection rate: 39.2%100%

Highest recorded level: 42 ppt (EPA MCL: 4 ppt). Dense industrial history; above-average detection rates

Data source:EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Lead and Copper Rule monitoring data. Lead levels represent 90th percentile results from the most recent monitoring period. Violations indicate exceedances of EPA action levels requiring corrective action. This tool is for informational purposes only and does not replace your utility's official Consumer Confidence Report.